Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/ Tue, 09 Dec 2025 16:17:58 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Fall Department Highlights https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/interest/fall-department-highlights/ Mon, 08 Dec 2025 15:16:11 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=11291 UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE) Dr Christine Lathren joins the UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE). The AOE was founded in October 2006 as a part of the School’s strategic plan to enhance research and scholarship towards excellence in teaching. Fall Posters and Presentations American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) Annual Conference … Read more

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UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE)
Dr Christine Lathren joins the UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE). The AOE was founded in October 2006 as a part of the School’s strategic plan to enhance research and scholarship towards excellence in teaching.

Fall Posters and Presentations

American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) Annual Conference

Showcasing the outstanding scholarship of our residents and faculty, with multiple posters presented at AAPM&R 2025.

  • Characterization of Lower Extremity Pain in Ambulatory Individuals After Stroke
    John M. Baratta, MBA, MD, and Michael Lewek, PhD, PT (Aditya Senthil, and Akash N. Patel, DO)
  • Devastating ALS Variant Found Mid-Pregnancy: A Case Report
    Polly Creveling, MD (Mina Gayed, DO)
  • Following Schwannoma resection, contralateral swelling leads to Brachial Plexopathy: A Case Report
    Elyse N. Swope, DO (Anthony Reeding, MD)
  • Improving Safety of Botulinum Toxin Injections in a Pediatric Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic
    Elizabeth Barton, MD (Ruth Fletcher)
  • Innovative Use of Sclerotherapy for Management of Refractory Thoracic Costovertebral Instability and Pain: A Case Report
    Colette Piasecki-Masters, MD (Kaitlyn DeHority, MD, Jennifer Su, MD, James Kelley, MD)
  • Thiamine supplementation as a treatment approach for post-stroke aphasia: A case report
    Camille Beaton, DO (John M. Baratta, MBA, MD)

 

International Society for Contemplative Research (ISCR) 2025 Conference

Faculty and T32 fellows presented influential research across multiple sessions.

  • Bringing evidence-based contemplative practices into clinical settings: Lessons from the OPTIMUM trial
    Panel discussion led by PIM faculty, Jessica Barnhill and Kim Faurot
  • Evaluating Complementary and Integrative Health Interventions to Reduce Stress Related Illnesses in African American and Hispanic Populations: A Systematic Review
    Oral presentation Raven Wright-Smith
  • Exploring Evidence for Mindfulness Based Interventions for Caregivers and Infants with or at High Risk for Developmental Delay or Disability Aged Birth to Three Years: A Scoping Review Protocol
    Poster: Becky Molinini
  • ‘It Felt Humanizing’: Experiences of Digital Mindfulness Interventions Among Black and Latino Adults With Anxiety
    Poster: Amnazo Muhirwa (T32 Fellow), Susan Gaylord, PhD, and Alina Shcherbakova:

 

American Public Health Association (APHA) 2025

The PIM team made an impressive showing at the APHA Annual Meeting, presenting research and advancing conversations in integrative health, traditional medicine, and public health innovation. T32 Fellows Mary Jackson received the ICTHP Section Emerging Leader Award and Victoria Behm received the ICTHP Section Contribution Award.

  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Combined with a Group Medical Visit: Perspectives from Patients with Chronic Pain
    Jessica Barnhill, Susan Gaylord, and Kim Faurot
  • Understanding the Lived Experiences of Patients Living with Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions
    Elondra Harr

 

Meeting of the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM)

  • Implementing a Novel Interdisciplinary Acute Care Consultation Approach to Pediatric Rehabilitation: Findings from the Rehabilitation, Education, and Care Hub (REACH)
    Ted Yip (on behalf of Hannah Allen, Josh Alexander and the REACH team.)

Interdisciplinary Global Diabetic Foot Conference of the American Limb Preservation Society

  • An Honorable Discharge: Care Transitions and Functional Recovery
    Janet Bettger

 

 

Conference of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine

  • Improving Transitions from  Hospital to Community for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
    Janet Bettger

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Dr Christine Lathren joins the Academy of Educators https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/news/dr-christine-lathren-joins-the-academy-of-educators/ Thu, 20 Nov 2025 16:58:03 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=11276 Congratulations to Dr Christine Lathren on becoming a member of the UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE)! The AOE was founded in October 2006 as a part of the School’s strategic plan to enhance research and scholarship towards excellence in teaching.  Dr Lathren is a self-compassion practitioner, course facilitator, and researcher. She is trained to … Read more

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Congratulations to Dr Christine Lathren on becoming a member of the UNC SOM Academy of Educators (AOE)! The AOE was founded in October 2006 as a part of the School’s strategic plan to enhance research and scholarship towards excellence in teaching.  Dr Lathren is a self-compassion practitioner, course facilitator, and researcher. She is trained to facilitate various self-compassion courses, including Foundations of Mindful Self-Compassion, Self-Compassion for Healthcare Communities (both through the Center for Mindful Self-Compassion) and an approved adaptation for families called Mindful Self-Compassion for Children and Caregivers. Her research examines how learning self-compassion can impact well-being, relationships, and resilience in families, youth, and healthcare providers. She will be co-instructing The Foundations of Mindful Self Compassion in January. We look forward to seeing the impact of Dr Lathren’s contributions to improving the wellbeing of medical students and our community.

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Mary Jackson Receives APHA Emerging Leadership Award https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/interest/mary-jackson-receives-apha-emerging-leadership-award/ Mon, 06 Oct 2025 15:18:41 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=11239 Congratulations to T-32 fellow, Mary Jackson, on being awarded the Emerging Leadership Award by the Integrative, Complementary, and Traditional Health Practices (ICTHP) Section of the American Public Health Association (APHA)! The award will be presented during the APHA Annual Meeting, held November 3–6. Dr. Jackson, an occupational therapist by training, was nominated for her leadership … Read more

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Congratulations to T-32 fellow, Mary Jackson, on being awarded the Emerging Leadership Award by the Integrative, Complementary, and Traditional Health Practices (ICTHP) Section of the American Public Health Association (APHA)! The award will be presented during the APHA Annual Meeting, held November 3–6.

Dr. Jackson, an occupational therapist by training, was nominated for her leadership on the Nourish to Flourish (N2F) retrospective cohort study, which she has led over the past year.

Nourish to Flourish is an Integrative Medical Group Visit (IMGV) program that has been adapted for individuals with Long COVID. Originally developed for patients with chronic pain, IMGV provides stress-reduction skills, social support, direct access to medical providers, and education on healthy lifestyle changes.

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UNC Inpatient Rehabilitation Center earns 3-year CARF accreditation https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/news/unc-inpatient-rehabilitation-center-earns-3-year-carf-accreditation/ Tue, 16 Sep 2025 18:31:12 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=11200 Congratulations! The UNC Inpatient Rehabilitation Center has once again earned a full 3-year accreditation from CARF International—a strong affirmation of our ongoing commitment to exceptional care and internationally recognized standards. This year, we proudly received accreditation in: General Rehabilitation Stroke Specialty Program New: Cancer Rehabilitation Specialty Program New: Spinal Cord Specialty Program Thank you to … Read more

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Congratulations! The UNC Inpatient Rehabilitation Center has once again earned a full 3-year accreditation from CARF International—a strong affirmation of our ongoing commitment to exceptional care and internationally recognized standards.

This year, we proudly received accreditation in:

  • General Rehabilitation
  • Stroke Specialty Program
  • New: Cancer Rehabilitation Specialty Program
  • New: Spinal Cord Specialty Program

Thank you to our dedicated team for making this achievement possible!

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Dr Bartolo appointed as new Assistant Residency Program Director https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/news/dr-bartolo-appointed-as-new-assistant-residency-program-director/ Thu, 04 Sep 2025 13:52:15 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=11194 Congratulations to Dr. Katie Bartolo on her appointment as the new Assistant Program Director for the PM&R Residency Program! Dr. Bartolo has been an integral part of our educational community, serving as the module director for our Sports Medicine and Ultrasound-Anatomy didactics. She is also the rotation director for the Spine rotation, co-director of the … Read more

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Congratulations to Dr. Katie Bartolo on her appointment as the new Assistant Program Director for the PM&R Residency Program!

Dr. Bartolo has been an integral part of our educational community, serving as the module director for our Sports Medicine and Ultrasound-Anatomy didactics. She is also the rotation director for the Spine rotation, co-director of the UNC PM&R Medical Student Interest Group, and has served on both the Clinical Competency and Program Evaluation Committees.

Since joining UNC PM&R, Dr. Bartolo has been recognized for her excellence in teaching with several program teaching awards.

Please join us in congratulating Dr. Bartolo on this well-deserved leadership role!

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New Research Finds Changing Your Diet Could Ease Persistent Headaches After Brain Injury https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/uncategorized/new-research-finds-changing-your-diet-could-ease-persistent-headaches-after-brain-injury/ Thu, 17 Jul 2025 17:56:51 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=10918 A new study, led by investigators in the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at the UNC School of Medicine, reveals how dietary changes significantly reduce persistent post-traumatic headaches, a common and debilitating consequence of traumatic brain injury.

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A new study, led by investigators in the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at the UNC School of Medicine, reveals how dietary changes significantly reduce persistent post-traumatic headaches, a common and debilitating consequence of traumatic brain injury. Link to original article.

 

CHAPEL HILL, NC – A new clinical trial demonstrates that dietary changes significantly reduce persistent post-traumatic headaches (pPTH), a common and debilitating consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Researchers from the UNC School of Medicine, the Uniformed Services University, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that increasing omega-3 fatty acids (commonly found in fatty fish like salmon and tuna) while reducing omega-6 fatty acids (abundant in seed oils such as corn, sunflower, and cottonseed oils) led to fewer and less severe headaches.

Published in the Journal of Neurotrauma, the randomized trial involved 122 military health care beneficiaries suffering from chronic headaches following TBI. In addition to their current headache treatments, patients were asked to adhere to one of two diets for 12 weeks: a control diet with average US amounts of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, or an intervention diet that increased omega-3 and decreased omega-6 fatty acids. Participants were provided with most of their daily food intake for the duration of the trial. The trial was conducted at three sites: Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Maryland, Alexander T. Augusta Military Medical Center in Virginia, and Womack Army Medical Center in North Carolina.

salmon
photo credit: Beth MacIntosh, RD

Participants assigned to the intervention diet experienced approximately two fewer headache days per month and a 30% reduction in daily headache pain intensity compared to the control diet group. Blood analyses confirmed that the diet increased levels of anti-inflammatory and pain-reducing omega-3 derivatives.

“This study is particularly exciting because it suggests that dietary interventions can stabilize neuroinflammatory processes triggered by brain injury,” said Daisy Zamora, PhD, lead author and associate professor in the UNC Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. “By changing the amounts of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from those typical in modern industrialized diets to levels consistent with pre-industrial diets, this research can help us understand how the body naturally regulates pain. This knowledge is essential to the development of new and improved approaches for managing pain and inflammation in many disease conditions.”

healthy food
photo credit: Beth MacIntosh, RD

Persistent post-traumatic headaches affect more than 40% of individuals after TBI, including many military service members. Despite its prevalence, there are currently no FDA-approved treatments for pPTH. These findings suggest that targeted dietary strategies may offer a safe and accessible way to manage pain, and might even improve the results of traditional pain treatments when used together.

“This research provides a compelling case for considering dietary adjustments as an adjunctive treatment option,” said lead investigator, Kimbra Kenney, MD, professor, Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. “This is especially important for populations like military personnel, who are disproportionately affected by TBI-related chronic headaches.”

This work was supported by the U.S Army Medical Research and Materiel Command through the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs for the Department of Defense through the Henry Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine (Award number W81XwH-15-2-0059) and included contributions from the National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program (project number ZIAAG000453). Clinical Trial Number NCT03272399.

Media contact: Brittany Phillips, Communications Specialist, UNC Health | UNC School of Medicine

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PM&R receives UNC Innovation Pilot Award AI-Driven Physical Therapy Project https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/uncategorized/pmr-receives-unc-innovation-pilot-award-ai-driven-physical-therapy-project/ Tue, 10 Jun 2025 14:02:41 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=10622 The Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) at UNC has been awarded the UNC Innovation Pilot Award for its project: “Piloting the Use of Advanced AI for Physical Therapy Treatment.” Proposals were sought from faculty and staff across UNC Health and the UNC School of Medicine to highlight innovations in areas such as care … Read more

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The Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) at UNC has been awarded the UNC Innovation Pilot Award for its project: “Piloting the Use of Advanced AI for Physical Therapy Treatment.”

Proposals were sought from faculty and staff across UNC Health and the UNC School of Medicine to highlight innovations in areas such as care delivery, workforce development, new technology, advanced analytics, and more. The selected proposals demonstrated a commitment to improving patient care and strengthening the health care system—by meeting the mission of the UNC Center for Health Innovation.

The interdisciplinary project will be led by:

  • Principal Investigator: Rachelle Alpern, MBA, MHA (UNC Health Advanced Care at Home)

  • Co-Principal Investigators:

    • Janet Prvu Bettger, ScD, MSc, FAHA (UNC PM&R)

    • Brian Trabulsi, MPT, COMT (UNC Health Therapy Services)

    • Dierdra Ricks (UNC Health Acute Care and Hospital-Based Outpatient Services)

Congratulations to the entire team on this achievement! We’re excited to see how the use of AI will drive innovation in physical therapy and rehabilitation.

 

 

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Dr. Teddy Yip joins UNC Neurology at the new UNC Pediatric Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) Clinic https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/uncategorized/dr-teddy-yip-joins-unc-neurology-at-the-new-unc-pediatric-muscular-dystrophy-association-mda-clinic/ Mon, 02 Jun 2025 14:36:54 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=10608 From left to right: Dr. Nate Wooten, Dr. Erin Afshar, Binta Diallo, Dr. Shelley Rhudy, Dr. Joey Zisk, and Dr. Teddy Yip. Dr Teddy Yip joins the the UNC Department of Neurology’s new UNC Pediatric Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) Clinic, which officially began welcoming patients on May 9th, 2025. This innovative, multidisciplinary clinic is thoughtfully … Read more

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From left to right: Dr. Nate Wooten, Dr. Erin Afshar, Binta Diallo, Dr. Shelley Rhudy, Dr. Joey Zisk, and Dr. Teddy Yip.

Dr Teddy Yip joins the the UNC Department of Neurology’s new UNC Pediatric Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) Clinic, which officially began welcoming patients on May 9th, 2025.

This innovative, multidisciplinary clinic is thoughtfully designed to provide comprehensive and collaborative care for children across North Carolina living with neuromuscular disorders. Managing these conditions often involves numerous specialist visits and significant travel for families. The new UNC Pediatric MDA Clinic aims to simplify this journey. The team of specialists include Dr. Teddy Yip (Physiatry), Erin Afshar (MSOT, OTR/L – Occupational Therapy), Shelley Rhudy (MPT – Physical Therapy), Joey Zisk (CPO, MPO – Orthotics), and Ayat Soufan (LCSW, CCM – Social Work/Clinical Care Management).

What This Means for Patients and Families:

The core of this new clinic is a dedicated team of specialists working together in one location, focused on your child’s unique needs. This approach offers several key benefits:

  • Comprehensive, Team-Based Care: Your child will have access to a pediatric neuromuscular specialist, a physiatrist (rehabilitation physician), an occupational therapist, a physical therapist, an orthotist (specialist in braces and splints), and a social worker/clinical care manager, all collaborating on their care plan.
  • Improved Communication & Streamlined Visits: With specialists working side-by-side, communication about your child’s progress and needs is enhanced. This collaborative environment can also help reduce the number of separate appointments and trips to UNC for many families.
  • Accessible, Specialized Support: Children with neuromuscular disorders from all corners of the state can now access this more integrated and patient-centered care model.

The formation of this clinic has been a dream for the past three years and was inspired by Drs. Fan and Shiloh, whom have tirelessly provided care for these patients with neuromuscular disease over the years. Over the past year as this clinic really began to take form, it has been incredible to watch the group effort of so many people come together. Each teammate has brought their own piece of the puzzle to the process, and on May 9th we finally got to see the finished product. It is a big step forward and one of many to come as we strive to continue advancing the care of pediatric patients with neuromuscular disease.

Dr. Nate Wooten, UNC Neurology

 

Learn More or Schedule an Appointment

The UNC Pediatric MDA Clinic is now welcoming new patients. The clinic is located within the pediatric neurology facilities at Carolina Pointe II. For referrals or to learn more about the clinic and its services, please visit click here.

 

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2025 Mauricio Castillo Scholar https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/news/2025-mauricio-castillo-scholar/ Mon, 02 Jun 2025 13:05:38 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=10602 We are thrilled to announce Divya Mehta as our 2025 Mauricio Castillo Scholar. This 8-week program engages students in research, educational enrichment, clinical experiences, and one-on-one mentoring with faculty leaders. Scholars also receive a $5,000 stipend for participating in the program. Divya pursued her undergraduate education in Nutrition through the Gillings School of Global Public … Read more

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We are thrilled to announce Divya Mehta as our 2025 Mauricio Castillo Scholar. This 8-week program engages students in research, educational enrichment, clinical experiences, and one-on-one mentoring with faculty leaders. Scholars also receive a $5,000 stipend for participating in the program. Divya pursued her undergraduate education in Nutrition through the Gillings School of Global Public Health at UNC. She is a Co-Director of the Bridge to Care Clinic at SHAC, which connects un- and under-insured individuals with chronic conditions to longitudinal care.

Divya is excited to explore the interdisciplinary intricacies of PM&R and is committed to advocating for improving functioning and quality of life for those with limited access to sustainable care. Welcome, Divya!

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‘Auspicious coincidences’ led to Massey Award https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/uncategorized/auspicious-coincidences-led-to-massey-award/ Thu, 29 May 2025 18:58:12 +0000 https://www.med.unc.edu/phyrehab/?p=10599 At the UNC School of Medicine, pioneering researcher Susan Gaylord directs the program on integrative medicine. By Josh McCormack, University Communications Republished from the Well. Susan Gaylord has made a career studying mindfulness and medicine. (Jon Gardiner/UNC-Chapel Hill) Susan Gaylord came to UNC-Chapel Hill in 1968 to study zoology and psychology. She never dreamt that … Read more

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At the UNC School of Medicine, pioneering researcher Susan Gaylord directs the program on integrative medicine.

Susan Gaylord in front of the Old Well.
Susan Gaylord has made a career studying mindfulness and medicine. (Jon Gardiner/UNC-Chapel Hill)

Susan Gaylord came to UNC-Chapel Hill in 1968 to study zoology and psychology. She never dreamt that nearly 60 years later, she’d be teaching and inspiring Carolina students in a completely different field.

“So much of my life has been based on auspicious coincidences,” Gaylord said. “A phone call or a random interaction that changed my trajectory and put me on the right path.”

These auspicious coincidences led Gaylord to become a renowned educator and researcher in the field of integrative medicine. Putting mindfulness and meditation at the forefront of her work, she has been described as a “pioneer” by her colleagues at the UNC School of Medicine. Gaylord is director of the program on integrative medicine, founder and director of the mindfulness-based stress and pain management program, and a research professor in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department.

In recognition of her work, she received a 2025 Massey Award, an honor for “unusual, meritorious or superior contributions” by University employees.

“I was really honored and surprised,” Gaylord said. “I’ve been here for quite some time and have always been impressed by the various Massey winners over the years.”

Meet the Massey Award winners
Bell tower during the day.

The winners, selected through a campus-wide nomination process, each receive a $10,000 stipend and an award citation. Learn more about the recipients with these stories.

Growing up in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, near the Virginia border, Gaylord developed a deep interest in the intersection between spirituality and science.

“I was very interested in religion and served in countless youth groups for my church,” Gaylord said. “At the same time, my father was an optometrist. I would spend so much of my time as a kid assisting him in his office and speaking to his patients. Deep down, I had a desire to study both the mind and the body.”

This desire led to her studies in aging and human development as a research assistant and her doctorate in psychology, both at Duke University. She also became intrigued by mindfulness and took time off to explore this spiritual discipline. She soon saw its usefulness for developing insight and compassion.

Then an auspicious coincidence brought her back to Carolina. Public health professor Dr. Harry Phillips needed a research assistant to help him develop a curriculum in aging. “Somehow my name came across his desk,” Gaylord said.

Later, as an instructor at Carolina, Gaylord designed and taught courses on aging and collaborated on research on the topic. Balancing the responsibilities of being a mother with full-time work, she began to experience chronic fatigue. In looking for relief, Gaylord became fascinated with how mindfulness and alternative medicine could be combined with mainstream medicine. She was drawn to alternative forms of medicine such as acupuncture and herb-based remedies and wanted to incorporate meditation, a practice that she fell in love with after spending time in a Buddhist seminary.

Her exploration led to Principles and Practices of Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicine, an introductory course at the medical school that Gaylord has taught for three decades. The class introduces students to a wider understanding of medicine and health care.  “If you practice mindfulness, you can learn to be in the present more often,” Gaylord said. “These ideas of being mindful and taking care of oneself were not really part of the conversation when I first started going to school here.”

Looking at the breadth of her work over the years, it’s clear that her Massey Award recognition is not merely another auspicious coincidence.

“I’m so grateful to my colleagues for the honor,” Gaylord said. “Finding like-minded people to work with is a challenge, but I’ve managed to do so. It’s what has made my work feel like play.”

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